See abangan on Wiktionary
{
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"lang_code": "id",
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],
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],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ábángan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜅᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ngan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ba‧ngan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place where one waits (for something or someone)"
],
"id": "en-abangan-tl-noun-1jd4nmkD",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hintayan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place for ambush"
],
"id": "en-abangan-tl-noun-iEYRayux",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abatan"
},
{
"word": "harangan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʔaˈbaŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʔaːˈbaː.ŋɐn̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔabaˈŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐ.bɐˈŋan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "abangan"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "abang",
"4": "-an",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog abang\nProto-Austronesian *-an\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an\nProto-Philippine *-an\nTagalog -an\nTagalog abangan\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-an\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*-an\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"abangan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"abangan\">\nFrom abang + -an.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog abang\nProto-Austronesian *-an\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an\nProto-Philippine *-an\nTagalog -an\nTagalog abangan\nFrom abang + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abangán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inabangan",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "inaabangan",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "aabangan",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜊᜅᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-in-an",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "abangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "inabangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "inaabangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "inaabangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"objective",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "aabangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "aabangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "abangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"objective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abangán",
"2": "inabangan",
"3": "inaabangan",
"4": "aabangan",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abangán (complete inabangan, progressive inaabangan, contemplative aabangan, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜅᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ngan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ba‧ngan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "bang",
"4": "abang",
"5": "object"
},
"name": "tl-infl-in-an"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-an",
"2": "object",
"3": "abangan",
"4": "inabangan",
"5": "inaabangan\ninaabangan¹",
"6": "aabangan\naabangan¹",
"7": "abangi¹",
"8": "abang",
"9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
"title": "abangan"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wait and watch (for something or someone)"
],
"id": "en-abangan-tl-verb-nNgoNzDX",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bantayan"
},
{
"word": "hintayin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 30 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 29 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 18 9 24 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Stay tuned for the next chapter!",
"text": "Abangan ang susunod na kabanata!",
"translation": "Stay tuned for the next chapter!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay tuned"
],
"id": "en-abangan-tl-verb-ZOooUzF4",
"links": [
[
"stay tuned",
"stay tuned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to stay tuned"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 20 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 21 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 20 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 7 19 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 22 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 22 41 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 0 5 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 5 13 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 5 15 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 5 14 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 4 11 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "tl:Palm trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be on the alert for; to wait for an opportune time"
],
"id": "en-abangan-tl-verb-jFRd0G1H",
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"opportune",
"opportune"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ambush; to waylay"
],
"id": "en-abangan-tl-verb-8AAr47Dy",
"links": [
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
],
[
"waylay",
"waylay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abatan"
},
{
"word": "harangan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʔaˈbaŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʔaːˈbaː.ŋɐn̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔabaˈŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐ.bɐˈŋan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "abangan"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊᜅᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abangan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜅᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Quezon"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Quezon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ngan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ba‧ngan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a species of rattan (Calamus ornatus)"
],
"id": "en-abangan-tl-noun-PISQsCj9",
"links": [
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "limuran"
},
{
"word": "agubak"
},
{
"word": "likuto"
},
{
"word": "lukuan"
},
{
"word": "palaklakanin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaŋan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈbaː.ŋɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋan"
}
],
"word": "abangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Betawi adjective forms",
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi non-lemma forms",
"Betawi nouns",
"Betawi terms borrowed from Balinese",
"Betawi terms derived from Balinese",
"Betawi terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Betawi terms suffixed with -an",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quezon Tagalog",
"tl:Palm trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abangan"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abangan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "gutter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "ban",
"3": "abangan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Balinese abangan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "abang",
"3": "-an",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "gutter, drainpipe"
},
"expansion": "abang (“gutter, drainpipe”) + -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abaŋ₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "wangan",
"t": "ditch, drain"
},
"expansion": "Javanese wangan (“ditch, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Balinese abangan, from abang (“gutter, drainpipe”) + -an, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ₂. Cognate with Javanese wangan (“ditch, drain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "abangan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abangan",
"name": "bew-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abang",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rain gutter"
],
"links": [
[
"rain gutter",
"rain gutter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abaŋan/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33014 (bew)-Nandusia-abangan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Betawi adjective forms",
"Betawi adjectives",
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi non-lemma forms",
"Betawi terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Betawi terms derived from Javanese",
"Betawi terms suffixed with -an",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quezon Tagalog",
"tl:Palm trees"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "syncretic"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "jv",
"3": "abangan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese abangan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "abang",
"3": "-an",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "red"
},
"expansion": "abang (“red”) + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese abangan, from abang (“red”) + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "not comparable",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "abangan (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abangan (not comparable)",
"name": "bew-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "of",
"3": "Muslims"
},
"expansion": "(of Muslims)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abang",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"syncretic; unorthodox"
],
"links": [
[
"syncretic",
"syncretic"
],
[
"unorthodox",
"unorthodox"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"of Muslims"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nonpracticing"
],
"links": [
[
"nonpracticing",
"nonpracticing"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"of Muslims"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abaŋan/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33014 (bew)-Nandusia-abangan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Betawi adjective forms",
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi non-lemma forms",
"Betawi terms suffixed with -an",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quezon Tagalog",
"tl:Palm trees"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "abang",
"3": "-an",
"t2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "abang + -an (“comparative suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From abang + -an (“comparative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "abangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abang",
"an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of abang"
],
"links": [
[
"abang",
"abang#Betawi:_red"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"of Muslims"
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abaŋan/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33014 (bew)-Nandusia-abangan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav/LL-Q33014_%28bew%29-Nandusia-abangan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quezon Tagalog",
"tl:Palm trees"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dibabawon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dibabawon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"Dibabawon Manobo lemmas",
"Dibabawon Manobo nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"door; doorway"
],
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"doorway",
"doorway"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Balinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quezon Tagalog",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋan",
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],
"glosses": [
"a species of rattan (Calamus ornatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "limuran"
},
{
"word": "agubak"
},
{
"word": "likuto"
},
{
"word": "lukuan"
},
{
"word": "palaklakanin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaŋan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈbaː.ŋɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋan"
}
],
"word": "abangan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abangan meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: -an",
"path": [
"abangan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abangan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: object",
"path": [
"abangan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abangan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"abangan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abangan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"abangan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abangan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"abangan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abangan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"abangan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abangan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"abangan"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abangan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.